![]() Since then, Central European countries have had uniform winter and summer time. The next hard times came after the second oil crisis, so in the 1970s attempts were made again to use the energy-saving effect of the time change. This phase also lasted only about 10 years. It was not until 1940 that it was temporarily reintroduced in many countries, mainly to save energy in the evening hours. History of Daylight Saving Time in Europe Daylight saving time was first introduced in Europe in 1916, but was abandoned after only 3 years. There is only the Western European Time Zone, which is considerably smaller in area, and the Eastern European Time Zone. ![]() The area of the countries participating in Central European Summer Time today is by far the largest in Europe. For decades, there have been repeated movements to return to the actual time zone.Ĭountries in Central European TimeCET time applies to the following countries: In 1942, the country deliberately left the Western European time zone and adopted the Central European one. Like Portugal, Spain should actually be in the Western European time zone. Here, you are about one and a half hours behind the actual solar time, which is why it gets light there 1.5 hours later and dark later than on the 15th degree longitude. This difference is greatest in the extreme west of Spain. All countries to the west of Germany, including the Netherlands and Belgium, would therefore have to be in a different time zone to have a time appropriate to the position of the sun. To have a uniform time zone in Europe, all Central European countries, as well as France and Spain, joined the time zone. This crosses Germany in the extreme east near Görlitz. The time zone UTC +1 is valid for Central European Time, i.e., UTC +2 is reached in summertime.Ĭentral European Time was set to correspond to the mean solar time at the 15th longitude (east). The differences between the individual time zones are always given in relation to the Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), i.e., the time at the zero meridian (zero degrees of longitude in Greenwich).
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